Name
Early Childhood Music Education in Bangladesh: Academic Responses, Structural Barriers and Cultural Challenges
Date & Time
Tuesday, July 28, 2026, 2:50 PM - 3:20 PM
Description
Although Bangladesh has a rich musical heritage rooted in regional and religious devotional traditions, music remains excluded from early academic curricula and national education policy (Nakib, 2025). This paper explores how diverse musical traditions continue to inspire children’s development in the absence of formal institutional support. Independently run elementary schools, kindergartens, and local music academies are often established through private initiatives and often lack formal patronage, and promise few talents who contribute to the national music landscape by their own merit. However, students face significant challenges when transitioning to higher music education, highlighting the gap between community-based training, the shortage of trained music educators who lack the knowledge of standardized methodology (Rahman, 2016), insufficient infrastructure, and fragile academic standards. Children who cannot study in a music academy often acquire musical knowledge informally through rituals, community festivals, religious practices, and folk ballad performances rooted in the ‘guru’ tradition. Conversely, children who attend the music academies are exposed mainly to urbanised contemporary song, and some amount of classical music; they are convinced that classical music is only indispensable for vocal training. So, they are seldom acquainted with international pedagogical frameworks such as K-12 music curricula. As a result, they lack foundational competencies in harmony, theoretical and creative exploration, diverse vocal techniques, and score writing. In addition, extremism, social stigma, and religious constraints further suppress their musical aspirations. These prevent their ability to embrace music as a legitimate pursuit aligned with personal and professional aspirations, so the ambience of the situation of musicality is steadily eroding. This phenomenon has been documented through field surveys and classroom teaching experiences and analysed within a qualitative evaluative framework.
In this context, this paper argues for mainstreaming music education as a core component of early childhood development. It recommended policy reform, teacher training, curriculum integration, parent, and community engagement to ensure inclusive access. (Suzuki, 1983) Hence, there is a need for a culturally inclusive and pedagogically robust framework of music education that nurtures the artistic growth of children while simultaneously fostering social integration and identity formation.
Location Name
510D
Full Address
Palais des Congres - Montréal Convention Centre
1001, Place Jean-Paul-Riopelle
Montreal QC H2Z 1H2
Canada
1001, Place Jean-Paul-Riopelle
Montreal QC H2Z 1H2
Canada
Session Type
Paper Presentation
Presenting Author(s)
SAYEEM RANA