Name
Preparing for Career Sustainability by Turning Fear into Motivation
Date & Time
Tuesday, July 28, 2026, 4:05 PM - 4:35 PM
Description
The potential for fear, a primal human emotion, to be used as a catalyst for motivation relies on one’s ability to be equipped with tools to face it, analyze it, and strategically interact with it. In a multi-year qualitative study completed with 91 participants representing pre-service and in-service educators enrolled in a graduate program, professional and personal fears were documented in order to understand fear’s potential to act as a motivator in a professional’s journey. Two lenses are critical to understanding, categorizing, and analyzing these fears. First, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (1943) provides six categories - Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Love and Belonging Needs, Esteem Needs, and Self-Actualization Needs - through which expressed fears can be understood as a threat to an essential part of one’s self. Second, Witte’s Extended Parallel Process Model (1996) allows one to evaluate the fear and potential responses to it. A threat appraisal is a process where the individual evaluates the severity of the threat. If the threat is high then the individual will be motivated to move into an efficacy appraisal, consisting of both a self-efficacy and response efficacy appraisal. A self-efficacy appraisal involves determining if one's skills and confidence are substantive to provide a response. Response efficacy determines whether the response and action-steps will lead to a desired outcome. A thematic analysis of the study’s dataset found that six overarching categories emerged - (1) Financial Burdens and Instability, (2) Professional Precarity and Dissatisfaction, (3) Perceived Inadequacy and Imposter Syndrome, (4) Relational and Social Pressures, (5) Artistic Identity and Stagnation, and (6) Existential Concerns and Burnout (Braun & Clarke, 2006). This research provides a framework for analyzing fear through one of these themes, understanding the threat through the Hierarchy of Needs, and crafting a response to it through the EPPM.Teacher educators, policymakers, administrators, and higher education professionals will be equipped to understand the fears of the people with whom they work. From this understanding, systems and strategies can be built that will help students and professionals motivate positive responses to threats and build efficacy. For example, training on financial management, entrepreneurship, and career strategy may build music educators’ self-efficacy throughout their career. In the end, it is vital that our professional community work to understand fear and build a shared repository of positive actions to respond to them, as this will help create a career path where educators feel supported and their careers are sustainable.
Location Name
510C
Full Address
Palais des Congres - Montréal Convention Centre
1001, Place Jean-Paul-Riopelle
Montreal QC H2Z 1H2
Canada
Session Type
Paper Presentation
Presenting Author(s)
Juliana George, Drew X Coles