Name
The Impact of Licensure Reform on Teacher Education and Preparedness
Date & Time
Monday, July 27, 2026, 11:50 AM - 12:20 PM
Description
In 2018, the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction (n.d.) in the United States revised music teacher licensure, replacing the specialized choir/band/general music structure with a single license encompassing all specialties in both elementary and secondary schools. Additionally, in 2021, the Universities of Wisconsin strongly advised undergraduate programs to have a maximum of 120 credits to ensure completion within four years and to review those exceeding 130 to reduce student load. This change caused all music teacher education programs within Wisconsin to drastically overhaul their course offerings and curriculums.While several studies have examined music teacher licensure strands (Henry, 2005; May et al., 2017), credit loads (Maas et al., 2023), and policies (Pritchard & Caithaml, 2025), few studies have examined the impact of changes to licensure within a single state. Within our ever-changing society, it is important to examine how those in the field of music education experience significant policy shifts, as such studies have the potential to affect other music teacher education programs undergoing licensure changes. As Pritchard and Caithaml (2025) point out, “more state-level work can be done to clarify and streamline licensure practices,” and by doing so, we may find ways to collaborate in “removing barriers and streamlining pathways to the music teacher profession” (p. 8). The purpose of this paper is to describe the impact of statewide licensure changes for music educators in the state of Wisconsin. We will discuss how these changes have impacted teachers and music teacher education programs. Additionally, we compare the licensure changes to licensure requirements from other countries such as Thailand (Boonno et al., 2025) and Colombia (Nayibe Cárdenas Soler et al., 2015) to inform how licensure requirements in Wisconsin are situated within the global context of music teacher education. Five Wisconsin music education faculty conducted a statewide survey of music teacher educators, in-service teachers, and arts supervisors. Responses were collaboratively coded and analyzed by specialization, career stage, and training background to identify emerging themes. Findings highlighted benefits including flexibility, financial efficiency, broader marketability, and stronger support for rural and urban schools through a more holistic approach to music education. At the same time, responses revealed strong concerns about diminished depth in knowledge, pedagogy, and preparedness. By examining licensure reform in one state, this study contributes to global conversations about teacher preparation and policy, offering insights where these reforms similarly shape pathways into the music education field.
Location Name
512D
Full Address
Palais des Congres - Montréal Convention Centre
1001, Place Jean-Paul-Riopelle
Montreal QC H2Z 1H2
Canada
Session Type
Paper Presentation
Presenting Author(s)
Donna Hewitt