Name
Chanting as Reflection: Approaches to learning Pipa and Chinese traditional music
Date & Time
Friday, July 31, 2026, 9:15 AM - 9:30 AM
Description
Within different genres of Chinese musical traditions—such as guqu古曲 (ancient repertoire), wenqu文曲 (literati pieces), folk songs, and opera accompaniment—“chanting” has historically functioned as a bridge between notation, sound, and embodied performance. As both a learning strategy and a reflective practice, chanting fosters implicit personal insights through which music can be internalized and transmitted in education. On one hand, chanting provides a compensatory solution for the ambiguous articulation often found in scores; on the other hand, it represents an established pedagogical custom in East Asian traditional music.Drawing on the example of learning the pipa (Chinese lute), this study explores how vocalization supports instrumental training and considers its broader implications for music pedagogy. This paper examines how chanting practices can foster reflective learning processes in students. Chanting deepens understanding by engaging learners in both cognitive and embodied experience: students not only “think” the music but also “feel” it through vocalization.Three observations are suggested. First, the resonance between vocalized melodies and instrumental notes helps learners perceive shifts in musical tension, allowing them to channel emotion and respond effectively to the instructor’s guidance. Second, the synchronization of rhythm through chanting assists students in judging precise timing and executing agile movements. Third, the expressive energy conveyed through a teacher’s vocal delivery directly influences the level of a student’s concentration and engagement. A further dimension concerns the structural features of pipa music itself. Pipa repertoire often employs dian 點 (single plucked notes) that are difficult to sustain. Techniques such as lún 輪 (tremolo), as legato phrasing is frequently used to create melodic continuity. The bending notes, slides are also important elements forming the musical taste and are usually taught and learned with chanting.By analyzing these techniques in conjunction with chanting practices, this study seeks to reveal how the voice supports the perception and performance of melodic flow. Drawing on both personal experience of teaching and learning the pipa and on interactions with students from diverse ages and social backgrounds, I argue that chanting can enhance memorization of repertoire, reinforce pitch and structural awareness, improve rhythmic precision, and stimulate an embodied experience of melodic features.
Location Name
512G
Full Address
Palais des Congres - Montréal Convention Centre
1001, Place Jean-Paul-Riopelle
Montreal QC H2Z 1H2
Canada
Session Type
Short Paper Presentation
Presenting Author(s)
Yuting Lin