Name
Constructivism, Pedagogy, and Democracy
Date & Time
Wednesday, July 29, 2026, 4:35 PM - 4:50 PM
Description
Pedagogical constructivism has long been associated with student-centered learning, active engagement with materials and concepts, and reflective practice (Dewey, 1938; von Glaserfeld, 2013). Its emphasis on context and culture give dignity to learners, honoring the diversity of a classroom’s collective knowledge and experience (Allsup, 2016). Its goals are equitable and inclusive, aiming at a learning environment of risk, reward, and safety (Vygotsky, 1978). Yet despite its promise as a pedagogical theory, constructivism has often been critiqued for being vague in practice and overly cognitive in focus. In music education, its reduction to mere ‘hands-on’ techniques may have produced the opposite of its intended purpose: learning that focuses on behaviors and skills even if said learning is ostensibly active and embodied.The authors created a non-dualistic framework for designing instruction and observing student experience called the “Strategic Informal Approach” or SIA. In its layout, we emphasis wisdom and teacher experience in the form of a strategy-based instructional model (inspired by Dewey), while capitalizing on the power of informal and peer-to-peer learning (inspired by Vygotsky). The framework helped us not only design, reflect, and redesign instruction based on student observation and feedback, but it helped point us in the direction of democratic theory and practice. We propose that constructivism is not only compatible with democracy but is in fact inherently democratic. Democratic schools - those that value participation, shared authorship of knowledge, and the voices of all learners - require a pedagogy that can be strategically re-imagined for classroom practice, affording opportunity for peer-to-peer learning and meaning-making. In a democratic learning space, knowledge is not transmitted but co-constructed; authority is shared; care and mutuality shape relationships; and students’ voices hold equal weight in the learning process. Stories are communicated through art, foregrounding the interpretive role that art plays in asking why, or why not. In music education, this stance emphasizes improvisation, performance, and composition, not as ends in themselves but as acts of participation, dialogue, and the multi-modal nature of identity.
Location Name
512F
Full Address
Palais des Congres - Montréal Convention Centre
1001, Place Jean-Paul-Riopelle
Montreal QC H2Z 1H2
Canada
Session Type
Short Paper Presentation
Presenting Author(s)
Christina Charalambidou, Randall Everett Allsup